Story Structure: Ki-Sho-Ten-Ketsu

I have for years reflected on the Ki-Sho-Ten-Ketsu structure of classical East Asian narratives, and I think I finally can articulate the concepts in my own words. 

A meaningful narrative can be told using the following format:

  1. Setup (Ki)
  2. Scenario (Sho)
  3. Non-sequitur (Ten)
  4. Solution (Ketsu)

For example, analysing my favourite piece of flash fiction:

FOR SALE: = Setup, exposition of story
BABY SHOES, = Scenario, key element/character/event
NEVER WORN = Non-sequitur, unforeseen disruption of status-quo/understanding
= Solution, resolution of the big picture (here the context allows for the sad realization)

As above, I find this to be a fruitful way of analysing stories, as I struggled to get to the dramatic structure of this flash fiction for nearly just as long.

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