Story Structure: Ki-Sho-Ten-Ketsu
I have for years reflected on the Ki-Sho-Ten-Ketsu structure of classical East Asian narratives, and I think I finally can articulate the concepts in my own words.
A meaningful narrative can be told using the following format:
- Setup (Ki)
- Scenario (Sho)
- Non-sequitur (Ten)
- Solution (Ketsu)
For example, analysing my favourite piece of flash fiction:
FOR SALE: = Setup, exposition of story
BABY SHOES, = Scenario, key element/character/event
NEVER WORN = Non-sequitur, unforeseen disruption of status-quo/understanding
= Solution, resolution of the big picture (here the context allows for the sad realization)
As above, I find this to be a fruitful way of analysing stories, as I struggled to get to the dramatic structure of this flash fiction for nearly just as long.
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